首页 2024年度读书榜单 2023年度读书榜单 2022年度读书榜单 更多历年榜单 Jacky 2025-01-20 20:40:20

假装为《李飞飞自传》审稿(翻译错漏解析)

译者非常优秀,还译过《乔布斯传》。文笔非常好,对原文的情感描述把握得很好,但囿于知识结构,有个别知识点没有详细查证。按照信达雅的要求,概括起来就是:雅极佳,达较好,信尚可。 书是李飞飞和另一人合写的,而且感觉主要是另一人写的,很多在非母语读者看来比较怪异的句式,甚至还有夹杂一些法语词汇。

首先,指出原文的一处知识性错误,19×19即361个格子,每个格子有两种状态:落子和不落,因此是2的361次方。这是计算机基础的第一课:二进制。当然这不能怪李飞飞教授,她是学物理出身的,后来才转到图像识别、人工智能这个赛道。也不怪译者和编辑,可能都是文科生。该错误如下:In truth, its rules give rise to a space of possibilities so expansive that the board’s nineteen-by-nineteen grid of cells can be arranged in 10-to-the-360th-power configurations 译文:事实上,围棋的规则决定了棋子所产生的可能性范围极大:棋盘上19×19的格子可以带来的组合总量多达10的360次方

以下是按章节排列的翻译错漏解析。第2章

She came from a family associated with the Kuomintang, the defeated opposition to the now ruling Party, an affiliation that doomed her prospects well before her own political identity had a chance to mature.母亲出生在一个国民党家庭,她的出身属于敌对的阵营,因而一直戴着精神枷锁做人。

(可能是编辑删减:被打败的反动派)

Whether she imagined an escape from the circumstances of her work, her country, or even her century, she was convinced her destiny was waiting elsewhere.她想象着逃离自己的工作环境,甚至逃离自己的时代,她确信自己的命运正在别处等待。

(可能是编辑删减:逃离自己的国家)

As the daughter of a family of slow-moving nomads, pushed by fate across China for generations, even a new life on the other side of the planet seemed strangely fitting.在命运的驱使下,我们大家庭几代人像游牧民族一样在中国的大地上缓慢迁徙。作为其中一员,在地球另一端开启新生活,似乎也顺利成章

(错别字:顺理成章

第3章

The Dartmouth team quickly learned that while aspects of our behavior can indeed be described in simple terms, no finite set of rules or criteria—at least not of any practical size—can come close to capturing the depth and versatility of human thought in the real world.达特茅斯研究小组很快发现,尽管我们行为的方方面面确实可以用简单的术语来描述,但人类思想的深度和多变却无法简单归纳为一套规则或标准,至少在实际操作中是不可行的。

(原文强调:人类思想太复杂,无法用有限的规则描述)

although I’d been hired by a Mandarin-speaking manager, the cooks, largely refugees, spoke only Cantonese, a dialect I could neither speak nor understand.虽然聘用我的经理会说普通话,但厨师大多只说广东话——我既不会说,也听不懂。

(漏译:厨师大部分是难民,也可能是编辑删减)

Perhaps most important, I began to appreciate how uncannily the spirit of documents like the Bill of Rights echoed the phrases I heard my mother whisper in the months leading up to my father’s departure in ‘89. These ideals, I began to realize, were why we’d done all this.

(漏译,可能编辑删减:也许最重要的是,我开始意识到《权利法案》等文件的精神是多么不可思议地与我母亲在89年父亲离开前的几个月里所说的话相呼应。我开始意识到,这些理想正是我们做这一切的原因)

Mr. Sabella was no ordinary teacher. He held the most advanced degrees in the department, earning him a dedicated office and the title of head math instructor.萨贝拉先生不是普通的老师。他的学位在全系最高,因此拥有自己的专属办公室和首席数学教师的头衔。

(高中不能说系,一般说教研室、教研组

第4章

This specular exposure—the Hubble deep field—is a testament to how beautiful the answers can be.‘哈勃深场’的镜面曝光,让我们看到了答案有多么美妙。

(这是指拍星空照片时,因为光线弱,需要长时间曝光,所以星光形成高光。如图)

第5章

It was titled Vision Science … And above both, a full-bleed depiction of van Gogh’s Starry Night filled nearly two- thirds of its surface.书名为Vision Science(《视觉科学》)…在标题的正上方,凡·高《星月夜》的全彩画作占据了三分之二的封面。

(full-bleed:Bleed is a printing term that refers to printing that goes beyond the edge of the sheet before trimming. In other words, the bleed is the area to be trimmed off.是指印刷时占满整个页面,不留白边。可以说全幅画面。图为《视觉科学》原书封面)

第6章

Colored circles would be drawn around each part—blue and teal for different segments of the fuselage, red for the vertical stabilizer, and green for the area where the two met.飞机的每个部分周围绘制着彩色圆圈——蓝色和青色代表机身的不同部位,红色代表垂直稳定器,绿色代表两者的交汇处。

(一般叫垂直尾翼,在航空术语中叫垂直“安定面”)

We called the technique “one-shot learning.” It was a significant departure from the status quo of image recognition, but the ability that inspired us is well-known.我们将这种技术称为“单样本学习”。这种技术与当时主流的图像识别方法背道而驰,但我们是从一个众所周知的能力中获得了启发

(网络上有两种说法:单样本学习/一次性学习。one-shot learning aims to learn information about object categories from one, or only a few, training images. 按这个解释,应该说一次性较好,毕竟可能是少量样本)

After thinking so much about the variety of the visual world, I was seeing it in a way I never had before: as a single reality that includes accordions, blenders, cell phones, crayfish, lobsters, pizza, stop signs, umbrellas, and so many other things.在对视觉世界的多样性进行深入思考之后,我开始以一种前所未有的方式看待这个世界:视觉世界本身是单一的现实,其中包含了手风琴、搅拌机、手机、龙虾、比萨、停车标志、雨伞和其他各种各样的东西。

(小龙虾、大龙虾,不能简化为一个词,原文列两个是有用意的,算法要识别类似的东西)

(I couldn’t pretend that the prospect of never again fielding a long-distance call about an overstarched dress shirt didn’t please me, too.)我也很开心——以后再也不用为了什么浆洗过度的衬衫裙接到长途电话了

(正装衬衫,就是配领带、领结的那种男士衬衫)

But here’s the catch—what is a reflection, exactly? It’s just a distorted picture of the world surrounding the surface!但问题来了——到底什么叫‘反射’呢?反射只是表面周围世界的扭曲图像而已!

(周围世界反射在排气管[表面]上的扭曲图像,小问题)

The range of permutations for their countless parameters was simply too great, like a control panel of knobs and switches stretching beyond the horizon.其中包含的无数参数的排列组合范围庞大无比,就像一个延伸到视野之外的旋钮和开关控制面板。

(简单说一望无际就行,小问题)

第7章

All told, we cut the majority of WordNet’s 140,000 entries, leaving a visual, countable subset just north of 22,000.总的来说,WordNet中的14万个条目大部分都被我们删除了,只剩下可以用图像表示且可以计数的一小部分,约有2.2万个

(措辞要严谨:略大于)

Along the way, I drew more and more on my experience in experimental psychology to help Jia create a system that put our workers’ time and attention to ideal use, while minimizing the chance they’d be misled, confused, or tempted to game the system.在这个过程中,我开始越来越多地利用我在实验心理学方面的经验,帮助邓嘉创建一套系统,既可以最大限度地利用标注员的时间和注意力,又能尽可能地减少他们被误导、困惑或被操纵系统的机会

(“被操纵系统”是什么意思?感觉很奇怪,想要捉弄系统)

第8章

They became the last remnants of the person I knew: pages and pages of his thoughts, from the profound to the prosaic, captured in black-and-white.这些邮件成为我所认识的那个人的最后遗存:每一个黑白网页都记录着他的所思所感,有的深刻,有的平淡。

(黑白网页,奇怪的说法,都记在这如同信笺的黑纸白字中)

The significance of the algorithm’s roots became even clearer as I looked more deeply into its architecture.随着我对算法架构研究的不断深入,它根源的意义变得更加清晰。

(它根源->其根源)

Scrutiny is applied to every detail of every error: every patch of light and shadow, every pattern and texture, every soft gradation and hard edge.但学习的规模极大,算法会仔细审查每个错误的每个细节:每一片光影、每一个图案和纹理、每一个柔和的渐变和坚硬的边缘

(什么是坚硬的边缘?这是与渐变对比的画风,轮廓/边缘鲜明。如图)

第9章

Reviewing our growing repository of car models, painstakingly cobbled together from sources scattered across the internet,我们精心挑选散布在互联网上的资料,不断扩充汽车模型的图片库。

(书中的car model都是汽车型号,model car才是汽车模型。前2段有1处译汽车型号,不知为何没统一。下一段还有1处“汽车模型、鸟类物种”)

We found the concept of trim levels especially vexing, as option packages totaling thousands of dollars, and sometimes more, often entailed only minor modifications to the car’s body style and badging.我们发现,内饰的概念尤其令人头疼,因为总价数千美元甚至更高的选装包通常只是对车身样式和徽标进行微小的改动。

(trim是内饰,但trim level是配置(级别),就是平常所说的运动版、豪华版)

In our experiment, twenty-two subjects were shown a collection of ninety photographs, each in a brief exposure ranging from five hundred milliseconds (a half second) all the way down to twenty-seven milliseconds (about half the time a single frame of motion picture film is visible).在实验中,我们向22名实验对象展示了一组照片,共90张,每张照片的曝光时间从500毫秒(半秒)到27毫秒(大约是电影胶片单帧可见时间的一半)不等

(这里exposure就是显示的意思。曝光在汉语中指1拍照的感光时间,2指隐秘的事被曝光。不能望文生义,看到exposure就是曝光)

I dropped a printout of my Journal of Vision paper onto the desk of Andrej Karpathy, a second-year grad student and an especially promising new addition to the lab.我把自己发表在《视觉杂志》上的论文打印出来,放到安德烈·卡尔 帕西(Andrej Karpathy)的桌子上。安德烈是一名二年级博士研究生,刚刚加入实验室,前途无量。

(应该是研究生二年级)

The phones in our pockets capture massively detailed images composed of tens of millions of such points. But pixels themselves tell us essentially nothing about an image when evaluated individually.我们口袋里的手机可以捕捉到由数千万个像素点组成的细节丰富的图像。但是,在单独评估图像时,像素本身基本上不能提供任何信息。

(evaluate 的对象是pixel,单独评估每个像素没意义)

I turned sideways to push open the lab’s doors with my shoulder, juggling my purse, my phone, and a half-finished cup of Starbucks chai.我手里拿着钱包、手机,还端着半杯星巴克咖啡,侧身用肩膀推开了实验室的门。

(chai是茶,不是咖啡,星巴克不只卖咖啡)

第10章

Ultimately, some percentage of those mistakes lead to infections—“hospital-acquired infections,” as they’re officially known—and a truly incomprehensible amount of human suffering.但随着轮班时间越来越久,压力和疲劳会不断加重,因而导致风险大大增加。最终,一部分错误会导致感染(正式名称是“医院获得性感染”),给患者带来巨大的痛苦,其程度难以想象。

(一般称“院内感染”)

I’d spent so much of my life surrounded by people in scrubs, but it was the first time I’d worn them myself.我一生中大部分时间都被穿着手术服的人包围着,今天是第一次自己穿上了手术服。

(一生中大部分时间?很长时间。就是指经常在医院照顾母亲)

But the deepest lesson I’d learned was the primacy of human dignity—a variable no data set can account for and no algorithm can optimize. That old, familiar messiness, reaching out to me from behind the weathered lines and weary eyes of the person I knew best and cared for the most.但我学到的最深刻的一课是,个体的尊严是至高无上的——这是任何数据集都无法解释、任何算法都无法优化的变量。面前这个人是我最熟悉、最在乎的人;在她脸上饱经风霜的纹路和疲惫的眼神之后,那种我长期以来熟悉的挣扎和脆弱,向我伸出手来

(古老的、熟悉的杂乱概念[即尊严]向我袭来)

第11章

In truth, its rules give rise to a space of possibilities so expansive that the board’s nineteen-by-nineteen grid of cells can be arranged in 10-to-the-360th-power configurations事实上,围棋的规则决定了棋子所产生的可能性范围极大:棋盘上19×19的格子可以带来的组合总量多达10的360次方

(前面已说)

It was a label generated automatically by Yahoo’s Flickr image-hosting service in May 2015 for a portrait of William, a fifty-six-year-old Black man captured in monochrome.这是雅虎图片托管服务Flickr在2015年5月自动生成的一个标签,用来描述56岁黑人男子威廉的单色肖像

(一般说黑白照片)

The topic was an especially exciting development that had been inspiring buzz across the campus for months: “neural architecture search,” an attempt to automate the optimization of a neural network’s architecture.此次会议的主题是“神经架构搜索”(Neural Architecture Search,NAS),这是一种可以自动搜索神经网络的优化架构。

(神经网络架构的自动优化。不是自动搜索,是通过学习来自动优化。)

Recalling from my own lab’s budget that Nvidia’s most capable GPUs cost something like $1,000 (which explained why we had barely more than a dozen of them ourselves), the bare minimum expense to contribute to this kind of research now sat at nearly $1 million.根据我自己实验室的预算,英伟达最强大的GPU成本约为1000美元(这也解释了为什么我们自己只有十几个GPU)。

(漏译:目前,为这类研究提供资助的最低费用接近100万美元)

Think about how desperately people around the world long for this kind of thing. An open hearing. Public dialogue between leaders and citizens. Why do you think your father and I brought you to this country?“想想全世界有多少人对参加这样的事情求之不得。公开听证会。领导人和公民之间的公开对话。”

(漏泽:你觉得我和你父亲为什么带你来这个国家? 可能编辑删减 )

第12章

The feeling can’t last, of course, as it’s eventually complicated by careers, publications, job interviews, and maybe even venture capital and revenue projections.当然,这种感觉不会持久,因为学习的喜悦最终会因为职业发展、出版要求、求职面试,甚至风险投资和收入预测而变得复杂。

(就是指发表论文/成果)

John, in particular, called in a career’s worth of favors, recruiting universities across the country to form a coalition as impressive as any I’d ever seen in academia, and kicked off a flurry of ideas, suggestions, cross-country flights, and debate that soon became a fully realized legislative blueprint on its way to Capitol Hill.经过了一系列的思想交流、建议磋商、跨国飞行和理性辩论,他很快就形成了完备的立法蓝图,并将其提交给了国会。

(全国飞行。这个cross-country是跨整个国家,不能说跨国,跨国是指跨国界)

A related project uses VR headsets and motion-tracked gloves that allow researchers to demonstrate tangible, meaningful tasks, from folding clothes to preparing food, digitally encoding their movements to create benchmarks for evaluating robotic performance.一个相关项目通过使用虚拟现实头盔和运动跟踪手套,帮助研究人员捕捉有形、有意义的任务(如叠衣服、准备食物等),并对动作进行数字编码,由此创建评估机器人性能的基准。

(这是指研究人员“示范”标准动作,用来评估机器人是否学会)

It brings to mind the tensions that propelled my mother, the daughter of a politically disenfranchised Kuomintang family, to gamble so much and journey so far—now, astonishingly, living out her twilight years in a Palo Alto backyard.

(可能删减,同上)

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